On November 21, 1963, India began its space journey by launching a Nike Apache sounding rocket from Thumba, a village in Kerala. Provided by the United States, the rocket reached 207 kilometers, marking the start of India’s space program.
This launch was a big deal for India. It showed that the country could make and launch rockets, opening doors to artificial satellites and space exploration. The launch inspired people across India to dream about space.
The Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), set up in 1962, has launched over 700 sounding rockets. Its location near the magnetic equator makes it perfect for studying the upper atmosphere.
The Road to Thumba began with Dr. Vikram Sarabhai’s vision in 1961. He convinced the Indian government to create ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation. The Nike Apache rocket, was developed based on an American design, with tweaks by ISRO engineers for Indian conditions.
After this successful launch, India went on to launch more rockets, proving its ability to make and launch them. This success led to the launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhatta, in 1975.
Today, India’s space program is advanced, with ISRO launching rockets and satellites, even providing commercial satellite launch services globally. It’s a source of pride for India, contributing to the country’s economy, technology, and education.
The launch of the Nike Apache rocket was a historic moment, marking the beginning of a new era for India. India’s space program showcases its scientific and technological strength, shaping the country’s future.
